FACTS AND STATS ON TESTICULAR CANCER
- Every year over 2,000 young men will be diagnosed with testicular cancer. And sadly, these rates are increasing.
- It occurs at a frequency of 6 new cases per 100,000 males per year.
- It is the most common cancer in young men aged 15-35 years old.
- It is twice as common today as 20 years ago.
- Signs and symptoms include a mass in the testicle, a change in the size or texture of the testicle and a heaviness in the scrotum.
- Risk factors include undescended testicle, family history of the disease, mumps or repeated testicle trauma.
- There are several different types of testicular cancer: the most common types are seminomas and teratomas. The latter is more common in teenagers.
- A teratoma grows from a type of cell called a germ cell. These cells are part of the reproductive system, forming in the testicles.
- Seminomas tend to affect older men.
- Treatments include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Most patients will be treated within 2 weeks of a diagnosis.
- Being informed and aware of male cancers, knowing the warning signs and symptoms, making regular monthly self checks, and getting early treatment does make a real difference to the outcome.
- Early diagnosis can mean a cure rate of 98%.
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